BIM for flood mitigation: A survey-based case study
Lim Thiam Hao¹
Faridahanim Binti Ahmad¹* (orcid id: 0000-0002-9923-7934) Anees Ahmed Vighio² (orcid id: 0009-0003-9725-2764) Mohd Faiz Shapiai³
Joanna A. Pawłowicz⁴ (orcid id: 0000-0002-1334-5361)
¹ University of Technology, Malaysia
² Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan
³ Unit Building Information Modelling Menara PJD, Malaysia
⁴ University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2025.14.24
Article (PDF)
KEYWORDS
Building Information Modelling, flood mitigation, technology adoption, urban resilience,
construction industry
ABSTRACT
The construction industry is increasingly adopting digital technologies, with Building Inform-
ation Modelling (BIM) gaining attention for enhancing flood mitigation planning. However, in Johor
Bahru, where flood risks rise due to rapid urbanisation, BIM adoption for flood
mitigation remains limited by knowledge gaps, technical and policy barriers, and weak stake- holder
collaboration. This study aims to determine current BIM adoption levels, investigate barriers, and
propose strategies to improve implementation in flood mitigation projects. A quantitative
approach was employed using a questionnaire survey within a case study con- tractor organisation.
Findings show 66.7 % of respondents frequently use BIM, with 60 % applying it at Level 3
maturity (fully integrated collaboration). Key barriers include high investment costs, lack of
expertise, and limited access to accurate data. Proposed strategies include leadership support,
training, financial incentives, and regulatory alignment. While adoption shows positive trends,
wider implementation requires coordinated efforts to enhance
BIM’s role in flood-resilient urban infrastructure.
Politechnika Częstochowska uczelnią dostępną.
